Say NO to Drugs. Choose to Live Freely!

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What Are Drugs & How Do They Affect Us?

Drugs are chemical substances that alter the normal functions of the brain and body. Their use, even occasional, can lead to severe addiction, serious physical and mental health problems, and devastating social consequences. Understanding these substances is the first step towards prevention and recovery.

Common Categories of Psychoactive Drugs:

  • Stimulants: (e.g., cocaine, amphetamines, nicotine, caffeine) - Increase alertness and energy.
  • Depressants: (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates) - Slow down brain function.
  • Opioids: (e.g., heroin, morphine, fentanyl, prescription painkillers) - Primarily for pain relief, high addiction potential.
  • Hallucinogens: (e.g., LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, PCP) - Alter perception, thoughts, and feelings.
  • Cannabinoids: (e.g., marijuana, hashish) - Affects mood, memory, and perception.
  • Inhalants: (e.g., solvents, aerosols, nitrates) - Vapors that are breathed in to cause psychoactive effects.
  • New Psychoactive Substances (NPS): Often synthetic, designed to mimic effects of illicit drugs.

Impact on the Brain

Drugs disrupt the brain's communication system, affecting how nerve cells send, receive, and process information. This can alter mood, perception, judgment, and behavior.

Physical Consequences

Many drugs have direct toxic effects on vital organs like the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys. The risk of overdose, communicable diseases (HIV, hepatitis), and chronic conditions increases exponentially.

Social & Emotional Problems

Drug addiction often leads to isolation, loss of important relationships, difficulties at work or school, financial issues, and legal problems. Self-esteem plummets, and the risk of depression and anxiety rises.